Textile laboratory Detergents

Textile laboratory detergents

Textile laboratory detergents are specialized cleaning agents used in textile testing labs to ensure consistency, accuracy, and standardization during fabric testing processes. These detergents are often used for washing test samples before and after procedures like colorfastness, shrinkage, or performance evaluations.


Purpose in Textile Labs

  • To prepare fabric samples for testing (remove sizing, oils, dirt, etc.)

  • To standardize washing procedures as per international testing methods (like AATCC, ISO)

  • To simulate real-world laundry conditions for fabric performance evaluation

  • To compare detergents and fabrics under controlled conditions


Types of Textile Lab Detergents

TypeUse
AATCC Standard Detergent (WOB)Without optical brighteners — used for unbiased color testing
AATCC Standard Detergent (OB)With optical brighteners — simulates commercial detergent conditions
ISO Reference DetergentsConform to ISO test standards for fabric performance
Neutral DetergentsFor delicate or untreated fabric samples
Biological DetergentsContain enzymes; used for stain and performance tests

Common Brands & Products

Product NameDescription
1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent – OBWith brightener; for simulated household washing tests
1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent – WOBWithout brightener; for neutral testing environments
Persil Bio / Non-Bio DetergentsSometimes used in lab simulations
Ariel Color & Style / Power GelFor comparative performance and consumer use testing

Packaging

  • Usually available in small lab packs (1–5 kg or L)

  • Also sold in industrial sizes for bulk washing simulations


Important Notes

  • Always follow test method instructions (AATCC, ISO, etc.) for detergent type and concentration

  • Store detergents in a dry, cool place away from contamination

  • Use deionized water when required for preparing solutions